نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار پژوهشکده زبان و ادبیات، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Conceptual metaphor theory, derived from cognitive linguistics, has been the focus of much attention in the last two decades by scholars, including Iranians. This theory has some weaknesses that can be refined by its critique and analysis. Lakoff and Johnson claim that metaphorical mapping always directed from the source domain to the target domaim, not vice versa. This article is intended to criticize and reinforce unidirectionality. We have found that, contrary to Lakoff and Johnson's view, metaphorical mapping is bidirectional, and as we organize and introduce the target domain through the source domain, we can also organize the source domain according to the target domain. But if we consider the Point of similarity that is ignored by Lakoff and Johnson, it cannot be said that two domains cannot be accommodated to express a concept or a Point of similarity. That is, by considering the pseudonym or the single concept, metaphorical mapping becomes unidirectionality, except in metaphors where the Point of similarity is as much a description of both domains.
کلیدواژهها [English]
Black, Max (1954 - 1955). Metaphor, in "Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society", New Series, Vol. 55, pp. 273-294.
George Lakoff and Mark Johnsen (2003) Metaphors we live by. London: The university of Chicago press.
Karaliutė, Edita(2009). A Case of Bidirectional Metaphor: a Computer as a Human Being and the Reverse /Jaunųjų mokslininkų darbai. Nr. 2 (23).
Lee, S. W. S., & Schwarz, N. (2012, August 20). Bidirectionality, Mediation, and Moderation of Metaphorical Effects: The Embodiment of Social Suspicion and Fishy Smells. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. doi: 10.1037/a0029708
Naicker, Suren (2016) A cognitive linguistic analysis of conceptual metaphors in Hindu religious discourse with reference to Swami Vivekananda’s complete works, University of South Africa, Pretoria, http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22281.
Shen,Yeshayahu& roy porat (2017) "Metaphorical Directionality: The Role of Language" in "Metaphor:Embodied Cognition and Discourse". Edited by Beate Hampe, Universität Erfurt, Germany. Cambridge University Press.pp: 62-81.